Copyright 2005 Rev. Amy B. Freedman

Thoreau as Spiritual Guide

Rev. Amy B. Freedman
Channing Memorial Church
June 19, 2005


Reflections before the Service:
"I am convinced, both by faith and experience, that to maintain one's self on this earth is not a hardship but a pastime, if we will live simply and wisely."

"Only that day dawns to which we are awake. There is more day to dawn. The sun is but a morning star." -Henry David Thoreau

RESPONSIVE READING #660, To Live Deliberately, Henry David Thoreau
Why should we live in such a hurry and waste of life?
We are determined to be starved before we are hungry.
I wish to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life.
I want to learn what life has to teach, and not, when I come to die, discover that I have not lived.
I do not wish to live what is not life, living is so dear.
Nor do I wish to practice resignation, unless it is quite necessary.
I want to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life,
I want to cut a broad swath, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms.
If it proves to be mean, then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world;
Or if it is sublime, to know it by experience, and to be able to give a true account of it.

READING from Walden by Henry David Thoreau
Chapter 2: "Where I Lived, and What I Lived For"

Morning is when I am awake and there is a dawn in me. Moral reform is the effort to throw off sleep. Why is it that men give so poor account of their day if they have not been slumbering? They are not such poor calculators. If they had not been overcome by drowsiness, they would have performed something. The millions are awake enough for physical labor; but only one in a hundred millions to a poetic or divine life. To be awake is to be alive.

We must learn to reawaken and keep ourselves awake, not by mechanical aids, but by an infinite expectation of the dawn, which does not forsake us in our soundest sleep. I know of no more encouraging fact than the unquestionable ability of man to elevate his life by a conscious endeavor. It is something to be able to paint a particular picture, or to carve a statue, and so to make objects beautiful; but it is far more glorious to carve and paint the very atmosphere and medium through which we look, which morally we can do. To affect the quality of the day, that is the highest of arts. Every man is tasked to make his life, even in its details, worthy of contemplation of his most elevated and critical hour. If we refused, or rather used up such paltry information as we get, the oracles would distinctly inform us how this might be done.

REFLECTION- Rev. Amy Bowden Freedman

This morning's readings are excerpts from Walden by Henry David Thoreau. For those of you who have never read Walden, I highly recommend that you put it on your summer reading list! For those of you who have read it, you know that it is a book that you can return to like an old friend for wisdom and inspiration. I recently reread it myself. It contains some insights that are important for us to consider as we prepare for the Summer months.

Several people have commented to me lately that time is flying by at an alarming rate. Just this past week a friend of mine exclaimed "I can't believe that Summer is almost over already!" I reminded her, and I would like to remind all of you, that Summer is not almost over, in fact, it has not yet begun! June 21st marks the official end of Spring and beginning of the Summer season.

Although I was quick to point this out to my friend, I can understand her feelings. When our days are filled with activity, there is a way in which time seems to speed by. However, all of us young and old alike have the same amount of time, the present, this moment, this day, twenty-four hours in which to live. We can deliberately choose how we spend our time, how we live each moment.

Walden describes the two years, 1845 through 1847 in which Henry David Thoreau chose to live in a small cabin near Walden Pond in Concord, MA. His decision to live by simple means in connection with the natural world was inspired by the philosophy of the Transcendentalists like Ralph Waldo Emerson. Of all the Transcendentalist thinkers of his time, Thoreau is considered the ultimate poet-naturalist. Where many in that circle drew their inspiration from books and conversation, Henry David led a contemplative life, studying the phenomena of nature, communing with her spirit, and noting his observations in voluminous diaries.

Not many of us make the choices that Henry David Thoreau made through out his life in casting aside convention and common expectations. He resigned from his post as schoolmaster when the Concord school board insisted he follow the proscribed textbook and he refused to use corporal punishment to discipline the students. He was jailed for refusing to pay taxes. He observed that although we work in order to live, many people seemed to be enslaved by their work. He built a cabin on Walden Pond as an experiment in simple living.

Let us return to the passage that Craig read for us. Thoreau writes: "We must learn to reawaken and keep ourselves awake, not by mechanical aids, but by an infinite expectation of the dawn, which does not forsake us in our soundest sleep." How often do you struggle to stay awake and turn to mechanical aids? Thoreau gave up stimulants like alcohol, tea and coffee. He seems like a prophet when you consider the large number of mechanical aids that have been invented since: radio, television, stereos, i-pods, VCRs, DVDs, computer games. Thoreau was critical of the postal service, which he felt delivered little information of value. I can just imagine how he would feel about the telephone, the Internet or cell phones! I am not suggesting that we give up all modern conveniences. (I for one do not plan to give up coffee any time soon!) However, it is important to consider when we are using them in the place of a deeper longing to be fully alive.

I am disturbed by how the use of cell phones seems to be overshadowing the rest of people's lives. Peter and I took a wonderful walk on the Cliff Walk one morning. The sun was shining. The ocean was calm. The air was warm and pleasant. Wildflowers had sprung up along the banks. The air was filled with the trill of birdsongs and occasionally one would pop out of a bush to swoop across our path. All this beauty and tranquility was suddenly interrupted by a woman who was also walking on the Cliff Walk only at the same time she was talking loudly on her cell phone. She was speaking a foreign language so my guess is that she was a tourist. Not only did her loud conversation interrupt the serenity of our walk, she seemed to be completely unaware of her companions her were walking beside her and her surroundings as she talked on her cell phone to someone far away. We quickly passed to escape the loud chatter. However, when we turned around to make our way back home, I was astounded when we passed to find that she was still talking away on her cell phone! The astonishment must have registered on my face because on of her friends gave me a knowing shrug! There are certain activities that should invite our full attention. I implore you not to use your cell phone when you are surrounded by the wonders of nature unless of course it is an emergency.

"To be awake is to be alive." When Thoreau writes of being reawakened, he is not just talking about sleep deprivation (which studies show that many Americans suffer from today), he is talking about greater consciousness. Our ultimate artistic accomplishment is our life itself. What we happen to create in our lives is just a by-product of our larger endeavor to perfect ourselves. By living as he did by the shores of Walden Pond, Thoreau tested the hypothesis that we would be happier if we simplified our wants and lived more in tune with nature. His words again: "I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I come to die, discover that I had not lived."

READING from Walden by Henry David Thoreau

Our life is frittered away by detail. An honest man has hardly need count more than his ten fingers, or in extreme cases he may add his ten toes, and lump the rest. Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity! I say, let your affairs be as two or three, and not a hundred or a thousand; instead of a million count half a dozen, and keep your accounts on your thumbnail. ---

There were times when I could not afford to sacrifice the bloom of the present moment to any work, whether of the head or the hands. I love a broad margin to my life. Sometimes, in a summer morning, having taken my accustomed bath, I sat in my sunny doorway from sunrise till noon, rapt in a revery, amidst the pines and hickories and summachs, in undisturbed solitude and stillness, while the birds sang around or flitted noiseless through the house, until by the sun falling in at my west window, or the noise of some traveller's wagon on the distant highway, I was reminded of the lapse of time. I grew in those seasons like corn in the night, and they were far better than the work of my hands would have been. They were not time subtracted from my life, but so much over and above my usual allowance.

REFLECTION- Rev. Amy Bowden Freedman

How many rooms do you have in your house? How many chairs? How many toys? How many objects that have no use at all but simply gather dust?

Thoreau built his cabin on Walden Pond with his own hands. He was inspired to create a space that provided shelter from the elements, a place to sleep, to read, to write, and to prepare food. Before this experiment in living, he looked around at the other houses in Concord, MA where he lived. He noticed that many people had many more rooms than they needed. In comparison, he looked at the Penobscot Indians who lived in tents of cotton cloth. He felt that the Native Americans had the far richer lifestyle than the farmer who was enslaved to his land working by the sweat of his brow from sunrise to sunset.

Thoreau built his cabin and planted and fished in order to sustain himself. He had three chairs in his house; "one for solitude, two for friendship, three for society." Thoreau had a piece of limestone on his desk. However, he noticed that he needed to dust the stone daily so he tossed it outdoors. Thoreau felt his time could be better spent dusting off his own thoughts.

Thoreau would be amazed to see how consumption has become an even greater problem in this country. Have you seen the show "Clean Sweep"? A team of designers and professional organizers sweep in to work on one or two rooms of a home. The rooms are a mess! Often people have not bothered to dust for a long time. The room is so filled with stuff that there is hardly a path to move from one end to the next. The owners have become so haphazard in the choices they've made, that there is almost no room to live! Thoreau's words echo through the ages: "Simplicity! Simplicity! Simplicity!"

Instead of filling our lives with stuff, we need to make room for life. Take the time to really see what items you use and enjoy and what objects perhaps you could do without. Our needs are not met through the consumption of more and better possessions, our lives are enriched by caring for what we have and sharing what is of value with others. On this earth, we need to be more mindful of the amount of materials that we consume. Americans consume far more than any other citizens on this earth. We need to live simply so that others can simply live. Living with less is in fact a way to live more generous, expansive lives.

Listen to the conclusion to Walden in which Thoreau sums up his experience: "I learned this, at least, by my experiment: that is one adventures confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours. He will put some things behind, will pass an invisible boundary; new, universal, and more liberal laws will begin to establish themselves around and within his; or the old laws be expanded, and interpreted in his favor in a more liberal sense, and he will live with the license of a higher order of beings. In proportion as he simplifies his life, the laws of the universe will appear less complex, and solitude will not be solitude, nor poverty, poverty, nor weakness weakness. If you have built castles in the air, your work need not be lost; that is where they should be. Now put foundations under them."

I invite you to take some time this Summer to consider how you are spending your life and reawaken to the miracle of living. Take a moment to sit in a sunny doorway and allow the wonders of nature to fill you. Perhaps you will find as Thoreau did that such moments do not subtract from your life but contribute insights into the joys, beauty, and power of living.

CLOSING WORDS, Ann Quindlin (adapted)

Get a life. A real life,
Get a life in which you notice the smell of salt water
pushing itself on a breeze over [your house],
a life in which you stop and watch the [flight of birds]
or the way a baby scowls with concentration when she tries to pick up a cheerio with her thumb and first finger.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you.
Get a life in which you are generous.
Look at the full moon hanging silver in a black, black sky on a [warm] night.
And realize that life is the best thing ever,
and that you have no business taking it for granted.
Care so deeply about its goodness that you want to spread it around.

Blessed Be.